Ovarian cancer is a significant health concern, affecting women worldwide, with a particularly high incidence in the later stages due to its subtle symptoms. This disease, characterised by the abnormal growth of cells in the ovaries, can spread to surrounding tissues and organs if left untreated.
Leading medical institutions like BLK Max Super Speciality Hospital in India offer innovative and comprehensive treatment options for ovarian cancer. These advancements in care are helping women manage this challenging condition with more precision and better outcomes than ever before.
Understanding Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer occurs when cells in the ovaries begin to divide uncontrollably, forming a mass or tumour. These tumours can spread beyond the ovaries to other parts of the body, making early detection crucial for effective treatment. Ovarian cancer is the fifth most common cancer in women globally.
At reputed cancer hospitals in Delhi like BLK Max Super Speciality Hospital, specialists use a combination of latest technology and individualised treatment plans to address ovarian cancer in its various forms. The hospital provides comprehensive care, from initial diagnosis through to advanced treatment options, ensuring that patients receive the best possible outcomes while seeking treatment for ovary cancer in Delhi.
Types of Ovarian Tumours
Ovarian cancer is classified based on the type of cell where the cancer originates. The primary types include:
- Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: This is the most common form of ovarian cancer, starting in the surface layer of the ovaries and accounting for nearly 90% of all malignant ovarian tumours. Early detection and a combination of surgery and chemotherapy offer the best chances of a successful outcome.
- Germ Cell Ovarian Tumours: These rare tumours begin in the egg cells of the ovaries and generally affect younger women, often in their 30s. Though uncommon, germ cell tumours are treatable with surgery and chemotherapy, with most patients experiencing positive outcomes.
- Sex Cord-stromal Tumours: Another rare form, these tumours develop in the connective tissues of the ovaries. These tumours represent about 7% of all ovarian cancers, and treatment for ovary cancer in Delhi often involves surgery and, in some cases, hormonal therapy.
- Borderline Ovarian Tumours: These tumours are usually detected at an early stage and are less aggressive than other types of ovarian cancer. Early intervention can help manage and prevent the spread of these tumours.
Risk Factors of Ovarian Cancer
As per gynaecologists, several factors increase the likelihood of developing ovarian cancer, including:
- Age: Most ovarian cancer cases are diagnosed in women over 60.
- Genetics: A family history of ovarian or breast cancer can raise the risk, especially if mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes are present.
- Hormonal Factors: Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy (HRT), obesity, and conditions like endometriosis can increase the risk of ovarian cancer.
- Reproductive History: Women who have never been pregnant or who had their first pregnancy after the age of 35 are at higher risk.
Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer
Specialists advise early-stage ovarian cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include:
- Persistent abdominal bloating or swelling with pain
- Feeling full quickly after eating
- Unexplained weight loss
- Pelvic discomfort or pain
- Back pain
- Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation
- Increased frequency of urination
Due to the non-specific nature of these symptoms, ovarian cancer is often mistaken for digestive issues, leading to delayed diagnosis.
Know more about : Ovarian Cancer Symptoms: Preventive Measures & When to Seek Care?
Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer
Diagnosing ovarian cancer typically involves a combination of physical examinations and diagnostic tests. Doctors may use all or a combination of the following tests to confirm an ovarian cancer:
1. Pelvic Examination: A thorough pelvic exam is performed to check for abnormalities in the ovaries or surrounding tissues.
2. Imaging Tests: Ultrasound and CT scans are commonly used to visualise the ovaries and assess the extent of tumour growth. These tests help doctors determine the size and spread of the tumour.
3. Blood Tests: Tumour markers, such as CA-125, can indicate the presence of ovarian cancer. These markers are released by cancer cells and can be detected in blood tests, aiding in diagnosis.
Latest Advancements in Ovarian Cancer Treatment
Treatment for ovarian cancer has evolved significantly in recent years, with new therapies offering improved outcomes. At leading hospitals like BLK Max Super Speciality Hospital, patients benefit from the latest advancements in treatment, including:
1. Surgical Innovations: Surgery remains a cornerstone of ovarian cancer treatment. Highly skilled surgeons perform advanced procedures to remove the tumour and affected tissues. In many cases, surgery may involve removing the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and nearby lymph nodes to prevent the spread of cancer.
2. Chemotherapy: Following surgery, chemotherapy is commonly used to target any remaining cancer cells. Doctors use the latest chemotherapeutic agents, often delivered intravenously, to ensure maximum efficacy. Chemotherapy is tailored to the patient’s specific type and stage of cancer to minimise side effects and improve results.
3. Hormone Therapy: For certain types of ovarian cancer, particularly sex cord-stromal tumours, hormone therapy is used to block or reduce oestrogen levels that fuel tumour growth. This therapy can help prevent cancer recurrence and is often used in conjunction with surgery and chemotherapy.
4. Targeted Therapy: One of the most significant advancements in ovarian cancer treatment is through targeted therapies. These drugs specifically attack cancer cells without harming healthy tissues.
Preventing Ovarian Cancer
Though ovarian cancer can be difficult to detect early, specialists advise several ways to lower the risk of developing this disease:
- Oral Contraceptives: Long-term use of birth control pills has been linked to a reduced risk of ovarian cancer.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol consumption, and avoiding smoking can lower the risk of ovarian cancer.
Conclusion
Ovarian cancer is a serious condition that requires comprehensive care and the latest treatment approaches for the best outcomes. For patients seeking treatment for ovary cancer in Delhi, BLK Max Super Speciality Hospital provides innovative therapies, personalised treatment plans, and expert care. With advancements in surgical techniques, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies, patients with ovarian cancer now have more options than ever to manage their condition and improve their quality of life. Early detection and timely intervention are crucial to achieving the best possible outcomes.
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